Tune in to the Data Games on April 16th!
This is the last week of Bootcamp! We will be focusing on Artificial Intelligence (AI), Ethics, and Fighting Bias as well as getting you started on BUILD!
Hey teachers! Check out this facilitator guide before you walk through this lesson with your students.
If you are a student going through the lesson on your own, you can also read through this guide and do your own version of the activity!
Part 1: Predicting Free Throws
Intro question: Check out this GIF. Do you think this person made the free throw shot?
What features would you look for in the clip to make your guess?
Take your best guess (even if you don't play basketball!)
Click to see the answer...
They did make the shot!!
One of the YDSL team members created an AI model called "Coach Kinect" to predict free throws. The model guessed correctly 86% of the time!
It used many data features like ball position, knee position, and foot position to determine if the free throw would be successful. The image to the right highlights a couple of the data features that the AI model "looks" at to make predictions.
Part 2: What is Artificial Intelligence (AI)?
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is an ability of computer systems that learn from data to perform tasks that normally require human intelligence.
Goals for this Lesson
Explore a different outcome of data science through AI and automation
Realize that “artificial intelligence” is achievable now - it’s not scary and you can even build your own AI in Google Sheets!
Understand that bias is a prevalent problem in both data and human psychology
Practice addressing bias as an ethical data scientist
Part 3: Pattern Finding Game!
Let's start off with a quick warm-up. Click on the link below and try out the puzzle:
A Quick Puzzle to Test Your Problem Solving - The New York Times (nytimes.com)
Discuss these questions with your class after you all have tried the puzzle above:
How did you arrive at the pattern you guessed?
Would you change anything about the way you guessed if you were to try a similar activity?
Bias affects both humans (and machines). Did you discover any biases you have while doing this activity?
Avoid “confirmation bias” by looking for both “positive” and “negative” examples. Did you feel comfortable making a guess even if you thought it would be wrong?
The best predictions are made based on seeing diverse examples. If you only try a few guesses, your prediction might miss key details that would have been more apparent with a broad dataset. In same way, AI models that encounter diverse examples during "training" will also "learn" to perform better.
Part 4: Empowering Humanity while Fighting Bias
Watch this video with your team, then discuss amongst yourselves the question we ask at the end of the video!
Part 5: Skin Tone Emoji Activity
Now that we've introduced the concept of AI as a tool to empower people, one example we can explore together is this: How can we use AI to understand and improve representation in social media?
Skin tone emojis are one example of representation in social media. Check out this video with your team before you get started on the skin tone emoji AI activity.
Ready to try this on your own? Follow the steps below:
Make a Copy of our Google Sheet: Copy Week 5: Emoji Skin Tone Dataset
Watch the video and try the activity with your own copy of the Google Sheet, and answer the reflection questions.
When you are done, share your creations with us!
Click Share and Select “Anybody with the Link” can View
Submit to our Week 5 Google Form
Part 6: Activity Insights
Reflect and Discuss as a Class:
How do your colors compare to the original colors? Do you notice any differences?
How did you choose your decimal values for each skin tone?
In what other ways can you think of applying your AI skin tone generator?
Part 7: Explaining the Activity
How does the "AI" work?
... it works by mixing data points! Kind of like mixing paint colors on a palette.
We call this a Linear Model. Linear models are used regularly in data science to make predictions and identify correlations.
Part 8: Key Takeaways
“AI” = computer models that learn from data
AI models can be written with or without code
AI models can suffer from bias, but they can also be used to fight bias
After you watch the Takeaways video, scroll down to see the Data Modeling lab, and then move on to Data Games Prep!
Work in groups or individually to work through the lab below!
https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1tEOATl8247XrCRr-sTBOgNxqQVKlcAzk?usp=sharing
Congratulations!! You've finished Boot Camp.
YOU are amazing. And you are well on your journey to becoming a Young Data Scientist.
Now it's time for your group transition to Build and keep working on your Story Project for the Data Games!
Don't worry - you have time! Your project isn't due until April 2nd, and in the next few weeks we will provide even more guidance and inspiration.
Just remember: Your Project is based on data; it tells a story you want to tell to an audience you choose; and it has a positive impact. But what you actually decide to do or 'build' is up to you. Maybe it's...
An art project you run with elementary students
A proposal to a university or school district for a class that should be taught
A new TED Talk series created and run by youth
Etc. Be creative! :)
In short, your Story-Project can be anything you want it to be...
...as long as it uses data correctly, is built collaboratively, and it has an impact.
Oh by the way, what might impact look like? Something that...
Improves your community
Solves a problem
Raises awareness of an issue
Makes something more fun, ETC!
Below are two documents to help your team get started on Build. More resources will come in the next few weeks!
Document 1: Getting Started with Your Story Project!
An introductory guide for getting started with your Story Project for the Data Games. Check out the PDF guide above and see what's coming up for your team.
Document 2: Graphic Organizer
This graphic organizer will help organize your team's project. You don't have to fill it out right away, but plan to have this filled out within the first few weeks of Build.